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Can You Finance Land With a VA Construction Loan in Colorado? A Step by Step Breakdown

By Bill Marshall
on
Feb 21

For Colorado veterans dreaming of building in the mountains, on acreage near Colorado Springs, or outside growing cities like Fort Collins, one of the first questions is simple: Can you finance land with a VA construction loan?

The short answer is yes, but only under specific conditions. A VA construction loan for land does not work the same way as a traditional land loan. You cannot typically use VA financing to buy raw land by itself and hold it for future development. However, when land purchase is combined with immediate construction, it may be eligible under a VA construction loan structure.

This step by step breakdown explains how it works in Colorado, what lenders require, and what veterans should evaluate before starting the process.

Step 1: Understand the Basic Rule

A standard VA construction loan is designed to finance:

  • The purchase of land
  • The cost to build the home
  • In many cases, the permanent mortgage after construction

However, VA guidelines generally require that construction begin promptly. The VA loan benefit is intended for primary residences, not speculative land holding.

So if your plan is to buy land and build within a defined timeline, financing may be possible. If you want to purchase land and wait several years before building, VA financing likely will not apply.

Step 2: Confirm That the Property Meets VA Requirements

Before financing land in Colorado, the property must meet VA standards:

  • The home must be a primary residence
  • The builder must be VA approved or meet lender approval requirements
  • The finished home must meet VA Minimum Property Requirements
  • The land must support residential construction

Mountain parcels, rural acreage, and sloped lots common in Colorado may require additional review for access, utilities, septic systems, and zoning compliance.

Lenders will evaluate whether the property is buildable under county regulations.

Step 3: Structure the Loan Correctly

A VA construction loan for land typically follows one of two structures:

One Time Close Construction Loan

This combines:

  • Land purchase
  • Construction financing
  • Permanent mortgage

into one loan closing. This option minimizes closing costs and locks in long term financing early.

Two Time Close Structure

Some lenders require:

  • First loan for construction phase
  • Second loan for permanent mortgage

This may involve additional fees but can provide more flexibility depending on market conditions.

Availability of each structure varies by lender.

Step 4: Builder Approval Is Critical

Unlike purchasing an existing home, VA construction loans require:

  • Licensed builder
  • Detailed construction contract
  • Fixed cost breakdown
  • Construction timeline

In Colorado, where custom home building is common in rural and mountain areas, choosing a builder familiar with VA requirements can simplify approval.

The lender will often review:

  • Builder credentials
  • Insurance coverage
  • Financial stability
  • Experience with similar projects

Step 5: Appraisal Is Based on Future Value

One of the most important distinctions is appraisal methodology.

With a purchase loan, the home is appraised based on current value. With a construction loan, the appraiser evaluates:

  • Plans and specifications
  • Cost breakdown
  • Projected future value after completion

This “after improved value” must support the total loan amount, including land and construction costs.

In higher demand Colorado markets, future value projections may be strong. In rural or remote areas, appraisal complexity may increase.

Step 6: Understand Draw Schedules

Construction loans do not release all funds at once. Instead:

  • Funds are held in escrow
  • Draws are released in stages
  • Inspections verify completed work

Typical draw milestones may include:

  • Foundation completion
  • Framing
  • Mechanical systems
  • Final completion

Clear communication between lender, builder, and borrower is essential.

Step 7: Know the Down Payment Rules

One of the biggest advantages of a VA construction loan is potential zero down financing for eligible borrowers with full entitlement.

However, in some cases, lenders may require:

  • Down payment on land value
  • Down payment if entitlement is partially used
  • Additional reserves depending on loan size

Colorado veterans should confirm entitlement status before submitting land contracts.

Step 8: Funding Fee Considerations

VA loans include a funding fee unless the borrower qualifies for exemption.

For construction loans, the funding fee is calculated on the total loan amount, including land and build costs.

Example:

Land purchase: $150,000
Construction budget: $450,000
Total loan: $600,000

Funding fee applies to the full $600,000.

This increases the financed balance unless paid at closing.

Step 9: Colorado Specific Considerations

Financing land and construction in Colorado requires attention to:

  • Mountain access roads
  • Utility installation costs
  • Septic and well approvals
  • Snow load requirements
  • Local county building regulations

Counties such as El Paso, Douglas, and Larimer may have different zoning and permitting standards. Lenders review these elements carefully before approving financing.

Step 10: Compare With Other Options

Some veterans consider alternatives such as:

  • Conventional construction loans
  • Paying cash for land and later refinancing
  • FHA construction options

A VA construction loan offers the advantage of:

  • No private mortgage insurance
  • Competitive long term rates
  • Potential zero down payment

However, not all lenders offer this program, and the process is more complex than a standard purchase.

Comparison Table: Land Purchase Options

Feature VA Construction Loan Raw Land Loan Conventional Construction Loan
Finance Land Only No Yes No
Requires Immediate Build Yes No Yes
Zero Down Possible Yes Rare Rare
VA Backed Yes No No
Primary Residence Required Yes No Yes

This shows that VA financing is not ideal for land holding without construction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you buy land only with a VA loan?

Generally no. A VA construction loan for land requires an immediate plan to build a primary residence.

Is a VA construction loan available in Colorado?

Yes, but not all lenders offer it. You must confirm availability and eligibility.

Do I need a builder before applying?

Yes. Most lenders require a signed construction contract and approved builder.

Can I use VA benefits for a mountain property?

Yes, if the property meets VA standards and is buildable.

Is a VA construction loan harder to qualify for?

Typically yes, because it involves future value appraisal, contractor review, and construction oversight.

Final Thoughts

Financing land with a VA construction loan for land in Colorado is possible, but only when tied directly to building a primary residence. The VA loan benefit is designed for homeownership, not speculative land purchases.

Veterans planning to build should:

  • Confirm entitlement status
  • Choose an experienced builder
  • Verify lender participation
  • Understand funding fee impact
  • Review local zoning and infrastructure requirements

With proper planning and the right lender, a VA construction loan can transform a Colorado parcel into the custom home you envisioned.

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